GARDEN FANATIC: Going native

Prior to the past few storms, it appeared that this season was destined to be relatively dry. With the memory of the last drought not that many years removed, we should remember that water is an extremely influential element, affecting the pattern and quality of our life in Laguna.

As growing population demands are placed on our uncertain water supply, we can clearly see that water is not available in unlimited quantities. Lack of water means fewer plants, or plants that require less water.

Is it possible to have a successful and beautiful garden within the limits of water conservation? Native plants are a better choice for this region. They are well suited to the climate, soils and other growing conditions of Laguna. Since they evolved in our arid clime, they generally require less water and care than other plants.

More than 7,000 native species have been identified in California; many may be purchased at your favorite nursery. Selected natives and their horticultural varieties have proven successful in slope plantings, natural parks and our home gardens.

Natives require coarse, well-drained soil and restricted summer water. Mulching around the plant base protects the roots and infrequent deep watering helps to develop a strong root system. Watering should be limited largely to the winter and spring months, to complement natural rainfall and growing cycles.

Overhead watering from sprinklers during the summer should be avoided as it can cause unseasonable growth and increases the susceptibility of the plant to disease, root rot and fungus. Although the best time to plant is late fall to early spring, we are blessed in Laguna, with temperatures mild enough to allow planting year round.

A few of the most attractive native choices include the Arctostaphylos species and cultivars, commonly called manzanita. They range from ground covers to large shrubs and small trees. Many feature sculptural trunks, showy pink to white flowers and medium green leaves.

Another native is Ceanothus, known as the California lilac. With an arching habit, they may be found as dense ground covers to tall shrubs. They all feature large clusters of bright blue flowers, hence the name, lilac.

Baccharis pilularis, or dwarf coyote bush, is one of the most rugged fool-proof ground covers. It is both fire resistant and deer resistant. Fast growing, it is dense and bright green.

The staccato beat of the rain made me sleepy, but I mused about native plants until I couldn’t keep my eyes open. The last thing I remember was holding Catharine close, while the raindrops fell above our head.

Happy Valentine’s Day!

STEVE KAWARATANI is happily married to award winning writer Catharine Cooper and has four dogs. He can be reached at (949) 497-8168, or e-mail to [email protected].