In last-minute slap, court strikes down major Trump rollback on clean air
WASHINGTON — In a last-minute slap at President Trump, a federal appeals court Tuesday struck down one of his administration’s most momentous climate rollbacks, saying officials acted illegally in issuing a new rule that eased federal regulation of air pollution from power plants.
The rule was based on a “mistaken reading of the Clean Air Act,†the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled, adding that the Environmental Protection Agency “fundamentally has misconceived the law.†The decision is likely to give the incoming Biden administration a freer hand to regulate emissions from power plants, one of the major sources of climate-damaging fossil fuel emissions.
EPA spokeswoman Molly Block called the agency’s handling of the rule change “well-supported.†The court decision “risks injecting more uncertainty at a time when the nation needs regulatory stability,†she said.
Environmental groups celebrated the ruling by the three-member panel of the Court of Appeals.
“Today’s decision is the perfect Inauguration Day present for America,’’ said Ben Levitan, a lawyer for the Environmental Defense Fund, one of the groups that had challenged the Trump rule in court.
The ruling “confirms that the Trump administration’s dubious attempt to get rid of common-sense limits on climate pollution from power plants was illegal,†Levitan said. “Now we can turn to the critically important work of protecting Americans from climate change and creating new clean-energy jobs.â€
The Trump administration has completed action on one of its biggest remaining rollbacks of public health and environmental rules.
A coalition of environmental groups, some state governments and others had challenged the Trump administration’s so-called Affordable Clean Energy rule for the power sector. The rule, which was made final in 2019, replaced the Clean Power Plan, President Obama’s signature program to address climate change.
The court decision came on Trump’s last full day in office. Under his presidency, the EPA rolled back dozens of public health and environmental protections as the administration sought to cut regulation overall, calling much of it unnecessary and a burden to business.
Trump, who campaigned in 2016 on a pledge to bring back the struggling coal industry, repealed the Obama administration’s plan to reduce emissions from coal-fired plants that power the nation’s electric grid. The Clean Power Plan, one of Obama’s efforts to slow climate change, was blocked in court before its 2017 repeal.
The Trump administration substituted the Affordable Clean Energy plan, which left most of the decision-making on regulating power-plant emissions to states. Opponents said the rule imposed no meaningful limits on carbon pollution and would have increased pollution at nearly 20% of the nation’s coal-fired power plants.
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Andrea McGimsey, senior director of Environment America’s “global warming solutions†campaign, said Trump’s plan was “clearly a disastrous and misconceived regulation from the start. As the Trump administration leaves office, we hope this ruling will be reflective of a much brighter future†for renewable energy such as solar and wind power.
Wyoming Sen. John Barrasso, the top Republican on the Senate energy panel, denounced “activist judges†on the appeals court who “seem intent on clearing the decks for the incoming Biden administration to issue punishing new climate regulations†that Barrasso said would shut down power plants and raise energy costs.
But Rep. Kathy Castor (D-Fla.), chairwoman of the House Select Committee on the Climate Crisis, called the ruling a timely rejection of Trump’s effort to roll back the Obama-era Clean Power Plan.
“It looks like we’re kicking off a new era of clean-energy progress a day early,†Castor said. “It’s almost poetic to see our courts vacate this short-sighted and harmful policy on Trump’s last full day in office.â€
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