Bodies donated to science
Their home was once the Pacific Ocean off Dana Point, about 400 to 500 feet below the surface. These days, itâs inside a plastic container at Orange Coast College, where the marine science department plans to embalm them before taking them into the classroom for dissection.
Last week, a pair of Humboldt squid â one weighing 45 pounds, the other 18 pounds â were caught by the crew of the Clemente, owned by Dana Wharf Sport fishing.
The crew then handed the squid over to Morgan Richie, an adjunct professor in marine science who helps narrate whale-watching tours for the crew.
Now, the squid will serve as hands-on learning tools for marine biology students.
Usually, the students have no other choice but to use much smaller, 7-inch-long âmarket squidâ for dissection purposes, said Tom Garrison, a professor of marine science at the college.
âTheyâre usually small and flimsy, and theyâre not much to work with because you have to float them in water,â Garrison said. âBut these guys are big. Theyâre substantial. We shouldnât have any problems taking their organs apart and seeing whatâs inside them.â
Known scientifically as doscidicus gigas, the Humboldt squid have been consistently showing up in Southern California waters in the last five years, straying from their natural habitats off Mexico and Central America.
Because the squid are known to live in tropical or subtropical waters, whose levels are generally âoxygen poor,â many scientists theorize that their migration is an indication that Southern Californiaâs ocean water is increasingly becoming depleted of oxygen.
The same goes for Oregon, Washington and parts of southeastern Alaska, where the Humboldt squid have also been sighted.
And, so, the fish have become the proverbial âcanary in the cave,â their presence not necessarily a good thing, environmentally speaking. But that doesnât mean they havenât generated quite a bit of excitement, their reputations for their size, their short life span and voracious appetite often preceding them, Garrison said.
As he points out, âYou donât want to be in the water when theyâre feeding.â
Already, squid boats have been spotted between Newport and Balboa piers as fishermen try to cash in on the fish while they can, capitalizing on their popularity.
âTheyâll usually stay 300 to 400 feet down, but theyâll come up and grab at anything thatâs shiny,â Garrison said. âTheyâll even grab at a hook that doesnât have bait.â
Mostly, the squid eat rockfish, bait fish, like northern anchovy, pacific hake and sardines â as well as bottom fish and other squid.
Their predators are humans, sperm whales, killer whales, tuna and billfish.
Now, OCC students will be able to learn more about them.
Cheryl Baker and Greg Russell, biology and anatomy instructors, wouldnât mind plastinating the squid someday so they will become a permanent fixture at the college.
But first they have to raise the money to do so.
Plastination can cost thousands of dollars the more a specimen weighs, they said.
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