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Workers at California’s key bird flu testing lab are fed up

California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory worker Alyssa Laxamana, left, and former worker Kayla Dollar
California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory worker Alyssa Laxamana, left, and former worker Kayla Dollar at the UC Davis lab in September.
(Brian van der Brug / Los Angeles Times)
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Good morning, it’s Monday, Dec. 2. Here’s what you need to know to start your day.

High stakes, low staffing at state’s key bird flu testing lab

California’s first line of defense against rising bird flu cases is stretched thin.

Times reporter Suhauna Hussain chronicled ongoing workplace tensions at the California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory, which current and former employees say is understaffed, causing overwork and burnout that’s led to mistakes.

The lab, headquartered at UC Davis, is integral to the state’s effort to track and prevent H5N1 influenza by testing samples from cattle herds and poultry farms.

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“The problems come amid a rising tide of bird flu cases at poultry and dairy farms and an increasing threat to humans,” Suhauna wrote. “So far, about 30 people in the state ... are known to have been infected.”

A metal and concrete marker on a grassy lawn has the name of a laboratory.
The California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory, which is crucial in California’s monitoring of bird flu, is on the campus of UC Davis.
(Brian van der Brug / Los Angeles Times)

‘I have no backup’

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Suhauna spoke with lab workers Alyssa Laxamana and Victoria Ontiveros, who for a period this summer were the only workers left to test for the virus on a daily basis — at the state’s only lab with the authority to confirm bird flu cases.

“There’s this huge pressure on me and responsibility to show up to work every day because I have no backup,” Ontiveros told her.

The long hours and lack of backup have created an environment where human errors are more likely, leading to unreliable tests and creating more work for the lab’s skeleton crew.

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“Although there is no evidence that the alleged workplace problems have contributed to an outbreak,” Suhauna explained, “processing tests quickly gives farmers a jump on quarantining or culling infected animals.”

The Times also reviewed roughly two years’ worth of emails and other communications, which showed a pattern of discontent over staffing, pay and other alleged workplace issues in the lab.

Workers’ concerns about unsustainable workloads received no replies from management. One message sent by employees read:

“We operate with the mindset that the next outbreak is always around the corner, and we need proper training opportunities and competitive salary to remain adequately staffed for that eventuality.”

UC Davis spokesperson Bill Kisliuk told The Times the facility has “maintained the supervision, staffing and resources necessary to provide timely and vital health and safety information to those asking us to perform tests throughout the current outbreak of avian flu.”

Bird flu cases on the rise

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Mark McAfee owns Raw Farm in Fresno,
Mark McAfee owns Raw Farm in Fresno. Last week, a lab confirmed the presence of bird flu virus in retail samples of raw milk from the farm. It was the second recent recall for Raw Farm; no reported illnesses have been associated with either recall.
(Tomas Ovalle / For The Times)

More than 6 million birds have been affected by outbreaks at turkey farms, chicken broiler farms, egg-laying facilities and other producers around California since September, according to USDA data.

California has the highest number of human cases to date with 29, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In all but one of those cases, cattle have been verified as the exposure source. Almost all of those infected so far are dairy workers (with the exception of a child in Alameda County).

The bird flu virus was detected in Los Angeles County wastewater in late October, and just last week, the Davis lab confirmed the virus had been found in retail samples of raw milk from Raw Farm, a Fresno-based dairy, which health officials warn may have been sold in stores in L.A. County. It was the second recent recall for the farm; no reported illnesses have been associated with either recall.

CDC officials stated last month that “there has been no person-to-person spread identified associated with any of the H5N1 bird flu cases reported in the United States.”

You can read Suhauna’s full story here.

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