Job growth accelerates as housing market strengthens

WASHINGTON -- Job growth has begun gathering steam as the housing market comes back to life and many private employers start to look past government budget battles and begin adding employees to their thinned ranks.

The Labor Department said the economy added 236,000 net jobs in February, much more than the 160,000 that analysts on average had expected. The gain was strong enough to help drive the nation’s unemployment rate down to 7.7%, from 7.9% in January. It’s at the lowest point in President Obama’s tenure. Employees put in more hours of work last month, and their average hourly earnings edged higher.

Although the employment situation remains far from robust -- people continued to drop out of the labor force, and millions of workers are stuck in part-time jobs -- Friday’s report adds to evidence that the recovery is picking up momentum. Job growth has averaged 205,000 monthly since October, up from 152,000 a month in the third quarter of last year and 108,000 last spring.

Healthcare businesses and restaurants continued to bulk up robustly last month, and the long-stagnant information sector added 20,000 jobs in February, the most in 12 years, thanks to the motion picture and recording industries. There was also solid hiring at accounting firms and at suppliers of temporary workers, the latter considered a leading indicator of future hiring.

Friday’s report eased analysts’ concerns about the federal spending cuts that started taking effect this month, and it lifted the spirits of investors, who pushed up the Dow Jones industrial average to a fourth straight day of record highs.

“The labor market has hit a turning point and is finally healing more rapidly,� said Diane Swonk, chief economist at Mesirow Financial in Chicago, though she added in a research note that “we still have a long way to go.�

In prior business cycles, the construction sector was among the earliest to recover and lift the broader economy and job growth. This time, the housing bust was a prime factor in the Great Recession that wiped out trillions of dollars of household wealth and wreaked particular havoc on small businesses.

But in recent months, the housing market has finally started to strengthen, with new-home building nearing 1 million units a year after falling to a low of almost half that. The widely watched Case-Shiller home-price index, which calculates price changes for 20 cities, jumped 6.8% in December compared with a year earlier.

“It’s all adding nice chunks to the expansion,� said Karl Case, co-founder of the index.

A burst of hiring in the construction sector that reflected stronger home-building was among the biggest gains in February, adding 48,000 jobs. Real estate and office leasing added 9,000 positions, and hiring at furniture and wood makers helped the American manufacturing industry surpass the half-million new-jobs count since the recovery. There were also payroll gains at architectural and engineering firms as well as other building services.

The rebound in housing has boosted sales and optimism, spurring smaller companies to bulk up after several years of operating as leanly as possible. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants said its recent survey of nearly 1,400 senior executives and other members found that one-third admitted to having too few employees.

“People are going to start loosening up a little,� said James R. Blake, an executive committee member at the institute. “They almost have to because they’re bare-bones.�

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