Lavish perks take a drubbing on Wall Street

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Mozilo built Calabasas-based Countrywide Financial into one of the nation’s largest mortgage lenders -- and one of the biggest originators of subprime loans. Soaring mortgage losses forced Countrywide into the arms of Bank of America in early 2008. Mozilo has said he has “no regrets about how Countrywide was run.” He owns homes in Santa Barbara and La Quinta. (Susan Walsh / Associated Press)

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The collapse of Pasadena-based IndyMac in July 2008 was an early warning of what was to come in the rest of the banking industry. The bank’s failure triggered long lines of depositors at its branches, desperate to pull their money. Perry in 2012 agreed to pay $1 million to settle a lawsuit filed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. He defends his record here (Annie Wells / Los Angeles Times)

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Lewis engineered BofA’s purchases of Countrywide Financial and Merrill Lynch in 2008 -- deals that ultimately resulted in near-ruinous mortgage losses for the bank. Lewis later said he was pressured by the government to save Merrill from failure in September 2008. Now retired, he lives in Naples, Fla. (Haraz N. Ghanbari / Associated Press)

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He negotiated Merrill’s rush sale to Bank of America in September 2008. He now is CEO of lender CIT Group in New York. Thain was slammed by former Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. Chairwoman Sheila Bair, who wrote that his primary concern during the government’s bank bailout talks in October 2008 was about restrictions on executive compensation. (Richard Drew / Associated Press)

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He was ousted in September 2008 as Seattle-based Washington Mutual’s mortgage losses mounted and panicked depositors began yanking funds. The bank was seized by regulators late that month and sold to JPMorgan Chase, a move Killinger protested. Today he still lives in the Seattle area. (Cliff Owen / Associated Press)

By Andrew Tangel

Sept. 20, 2013 4:53 PM PT

NEW YORK — For a night, it was like the good old days on Wall Street.

Bankers and traders in dark suits flocked to a Times Square blues lounge to sip cocktails and catch up after work. What made this gathering different was what was on the marquee outside: “LEH Rocks On.”

The LEH referred to the old stock ticker of Lehman Bros., the investment bank whose collapse five years ago this week set into motion the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. This was a reunion of former employees, all watching the bank’s former house bands jam cover songs such as the Talking Heads’ hit “Burning Down the House.”

The night brought back memories at the tight-knit bank. And it took the former employees back to the days when Wall Street jobs meant fatter bonuses and wanton splurging.

“We made a lot of money in those days, and we never thought it was going to end,” said one former Lehman investment banker at the event inside B.B. King Blues Club & Grill.

But it did. For many who work in finance, gone are the days of bottle service at posh Manhattan clubs.

Gone are the firm-funded lavish holiday parties with models hired as waitresses and indoor snow machines. Gone are free massages at the office, the private jets and the weekend skiing trips to Aspen.

“It was faster and looser,” said Paul Altomonte, an information technology specialist who used to work at Lehman. “Money doesn’t flow as freely.”

Ever since Lehman’s bankruptcy in September 2008 jettisoned some 26,000 employees, waves of subsequent layoffs have stripped thousands of Wall Street traders, bankers and analysts of their six- and seven-figure salaries and bonuses.

New York City lost some 28,300 securities industry jobs during the financial crisis after Lehman’s demise, according to estimates by the New York state comptroller’s office. That doesn’t include the thousands more that vanished from hedge funds and private equity shops.

Only 8,500 of those jobs have come back in the last few years, according to the comptroller’s office.

“In past recoveries, Wall Street has been a driving force, that hasn’t been the case this time around,” said Kenneth Bleiwas, deputy New York state comptroller.

What’s more telling is that members of the current crop of Wall Streeters just aren’t making the same kind of money that they were before, even if the nation’s banks are racking up record profits. The comptroller’s office said the average salary has fallen about $40,000 since 2007.

Moreover, bonuses have declined sharply. In 2006, the average Wall Street bonus was $191,360, according to the comptroller’s office. Last year, it was $121,890.

“Five years ago you almost had unlimited horizon of opportunity, of what you could create or how much you could make,” said Greg Gentile, who was a Lehman credit trader and played guitar at the blues lounge. “That’s been severely limited and capped by regulation and by just a massive decrease in the risk appetite of the institutions.”

One 40-something stock trader who has bounced around major Wall Street investment houses complained of a “morose” mood in his line of work. Bonuses these days are often deferred, tethering traders to their firms longer than they wish.

A former Lehman trader at the Times Square concert summed up the zeitgeist more bluntly.

“Everybody is miserable,” said the trader, who like many still working on Wall Street declined to be quoted by name because his firm prohibits employees from speaking to reporters. “Everybody’s leaving who can, or they’re being squeezed out.”

The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission blamed rapacious compensation as a contributor to the crash. The Occupy Wall Street movement and persistent howls to jail bankers for wrecking the country’s economy didn’t make life easier in Manhattan’s shiny skyscrapers, either.

The upheaval came against a backdrop of government and popular ire aimed at Wall Street. Congress and federal agencies imposed a slew of new regulations, while prosecutors have roiled the industry with civil and criminal investigations into white-collar chicanery.

A more subdued Wall Street is obvious to Eric Benn, the co-owner of a champagne bar in Manhattan’s trendy Tribeca neighborhood that is aptly named The Bubble Lounge.

For nearly two decades, good times on Wall Street meant good times at his bar. Big banks, trading firms and other companies would regularly drop as much as $30,000 on parties there, he said. Now the bar is lucky to get $10,000.

In 2008, he said the lounge raked in $1.6 million in sales. That year they sold a bottle of champagne with an eye-popping price tag — $6,000 for a six-liter Methuselah of Louis Roederer Cristal.

“Pre-Lehman, there was a lot more splurging,” Benn said.

Last year, sales were off 16% compared with 2008. The priciest champagne sold so far this year: $700 dropped on a bottle of Bollinger RD 1979. Bottle service nowadays can veer toward less-expensive vodka.

“They really stretch out that one drink and make it last as long as possible,” Benn said.

The scaling back in spending makes sense. After all, staying employed in the financial industry hasn’t gotten easier in recent years.

“Everybody is chastened by what happened. Everybody knows someone who is unemployed or has been unemployed,” said Karen Bodner, 41, who has lost two finance jobs since Lehman collapsed. “People are absolutely more cautious personally, because we all know that the worst can happen.”

Certainly, many in the industry acknowledge their pay — while not at bubble levels — is still jaw-dropping by Main Street standards. And there is some evidence suggesting financial types are rewarding themselves for their stressful, long hours.

At Manhattan Motorcars, a luxury auto dealership, traders and bankers have long favored the flashy two-seat Porsche that “shows success, shows you’ve arrived,” said Brian Miller, the dealer’s owner.

But after Lehman’s fall, Miller saw fewer financiers in his showroom. They used to scout cars in the fourth quarter, then buy during the new year’s bonus season.

“After ’08 we didn’t see very many Wall Street guys,” Miller said, chalking up the decline to conspicuous consumption becoming taboo during the crisis.

But now, with the economy on the mend, Miller said: “We’ve definitely started to see those guys come back.”

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