Spicing a reggae recipe with potent R&B; - Los Angeles Times
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Spicing a reggae recipe with potent R&B;

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Special to The Times

Wayne Wonder has a way of upending American notions about reggae artists. He sports Gucci shades and a buzz cut instead of a T-shirt and dreadlocks, and he doesn’t sing about Jah or Haile Selassie.

But his new album, “No Holding Back,†a melange of reggae slow jams and R&B-inflected; pop tunes, just might turn Wonder, born Von Wayne Charles, into reggae’s Next Big Thing.

This is a surprise, considering that the thin, placid crooner has been regaling Jamaica with ballads since he first recorded tracks with dub master King Tubby in the mid-’80s.

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“I’m showing people that even though songs are dancehall, which is often grimy and hard-core, they can still be about love,†says Wonder, 30, as he lunches on curried chicken in the offices of Atlantic Records here.

Although generally classified as a dancehall artist -- the brand of reggae backed by electronic beats and designed for dance floors -- Wonder speaks softly, with a gentle lilt, of musical influences ranging from Otis Redding and Michael Jackson to reggae stars U-Roy and Bob Marley. He says that he reads Psalm 150 before writing his songs -- and he pulls a small book of Psalms from his back pocket and begins reciting with earnest sincerity.

Wonder loves New York, and during this recent week especially, New York loves him. His concert here was promoted by the city’s biggest hip-hop station, and an album-release party drew lines around the block. Watching party footage on a camcorder, Wonder seems giddy at his success.

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That success was triggered by the sudden crossover of another dancehall artist, Sean Paul. Last fall, Paul’s single “Gimme the Light†was in continual radio rotation, and it revealed a recipe for bringing reggae to the masses: Start with dancehall, add generous doses of hip-hop and a remix with rapper Busta Rhymes, then garnish with a glossy video directed by hip-hop veteran Little X.

This recipe yielded a joint venture between Atlantic and reggae mainstay VP Records, then U.S. sales of half a million for “Dutty Rock,†Paul’s album. Wonder, the reggae artist following in Paul’s VP/Atlantic footsteps, has also found himself a crossover hit, “No Letting Go,†which has spent 12 weeks on Billboard’s Hot 100 singles chart and is in the Top 40.

But with its melodic hook and dulcet lyrics, “No Letting Go†does not evoke Sean Paul. Neither does Wonder’s take on the song’s video, shot in Ocho Rios, Jamaica: “It’s not about bling bling,†he says. “A new Benz will be old in five years, but the beach will always be the beach, the sun will always be the sun, and nature is forever. That’s my video.â€

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For years, only one crossover reggae artist -- Shaggy, with his blend of melodic pop and reggae -- succeeded in the United States. Now that Paul and Wonder have similarly found homes on mainstream radio, some see the start of a reggae renaissance, one that takes up where the early ‘90s -- when such dancehall artists as Patra and Shabba Ranks were signed to major labels -- left off.

Wonder’s been singing since his childhood in a Franklin Town, Jamaica, church, writing music since his teens, and producing since the early ‘90s, but he felt compelled to give Jamaican audiences what they love: versions of American tunes. His takes on R. Kelly and Tracy Chapman earned him a name, but, Wonder says, “I vowed in 1993 never to do another cover.â€

He wrote all the songs on “No Holding Back,†and with “No Letting Go†in heavy radio rotation, he’s reaping his reward. It all started with something called “diwali.â€

Named for a Hindu festival and created by Jamaican producer Steve “Lenky†Marsden, diwali is the frenetic beat -- called a “riddim†in Jamaican slang -- that backs “No Letting Go.†The building blocks of dancehall, riddims get more attention in that world than individual songs, and they forge a certain musical democracy: Producers have dancehall artists perform over riddims, which can catapult even minor artists to radio play.

Countless reggae artists have recorded tracks on diwali, including Paul, whose latest diwali single, “Get Busy,†is the ideal radio prelude to “No Letting Go.†Sharing a riddim, after all, boosts airplay of both singles.

“We’ve been paving the way for the last few years, proving to people that reggae can work in the American market,†says Michelle Lin, director of publicity at VP Records. “The hip-hop generation gets that there is a whole new style of reggae out there, one that doesn’t sound like Bob Marley, but we’re now starting to reach others, too.â€

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Hip-hop was born from Caribbean music, yes, but the challenge lies in making dancehall’s sheer energy trump its commercial liabilities: It is sung in Jamaican patois, and its riddim-based approach lends itself more to mix tapes featuring several performers than to albums by a single artist.

But with two very different artists in reggae’s spotlight, it’s hard not to speculate about who might be next. During his week in New York, Wonder shared his concert stage with an artist Wonder himself first brought to the studio. Buju Banton’s lyrical range -- he is both a DJ (in dancehall, that means a rapper) and an impassioned singer -- has made him a star in the dancehall scene, and his new VP album, “Friends for Life,†includes a track with New York rapper Fat Joe.

With dancehall going strong, Banton might just find himself a wider fan base. Today’s industry, after all, is no longer looking for the next Bob Marley. It’s looking for the next Sean Paul.

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